The Arrival of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in the End Times: An Islamic Perspective
Explore the Islamic view on the second coming of Prophet Isa (Jesus) at the end of times. Understand the signs, his role, and what his return means for humanity in a comprehensive, faith-centered analysis.
Introduction
In the realm of eschatology, the concept of the return of Prophet Isa (Jesus), peace be upon him, holds a monumental place in Islamic theology. Muslims believe that Isa, one of the mightiest messengers of God, will return to Earth before the Day of Judgment. This belief is not a mere spiritual allegory but a literal event that is expected to shape the fate of humanity in its final chapter.
The return of Isa is intertwined with core Islamic beliefs about justice, truth, and divine judgment. Unlike in some other religious interpretations, Islam views Isa’s return as part of a divine plan to restore balance and reestablish the truth that has been distorted over time. But what exactly does this mean, and how does Islamic tradition describe this extraordinary event?
This article delves deep into the Islamic understanding of the return of Isa, examining Quranic references, prophetic traditions (Hadith), and interpretations by classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. It aims to present a complete and accurate perspective rooted in authentic Islamic sources.
Who is Prophet Isa in Islam?
Prophet Isa is one of the most revered prophets in Islam. He is mentioned in numerous places in the Quran, where he is described as a miracle-born prophet, born to Maryam (Mary) without a father, and endowed with divine miracles by God's permission. Muslims do not believe Isa is the son of God but regard him as a chosen servant and messenger of the Almighty.
Isa’s mission was to guide the Children of Israel back to the straight path of monotheism. He preached the message of worshiping one God, compassion, and righteousness. According to Islamic belief, he was neither crucified nor killed but was raised by God to the heavens, where he remains alive until his eventual return.
The Concept of the End Times in Islam
Islamic eschatology speaks extensively about the events of the Last Days (Akhir al-Zaman). It is during this time that many monumental and terrifying events will unfold. These include the rise of great trials (fitnah), the appearance of the false messiah (Dajjal), and the spread of injustice and corruption across the globe.
One of the clearest and most emphasized signs of the end times is the return of Prophet Isa. His descent will serve as a beacon of hope for the believers and a warning for those who have turned away from the truth. The appearance of Isa is seen as a divine response to the chaos and moral decay that will dominate the world.
Quranic References to the Return of Isa
Although the Quran does not explicitly state that Isa will return to Earth, several verses have been interpreted by scholars to imply his second coming.
Surah An-Nisa (4:157-158)
“And [for] their saying, ‘Indeed, we have killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the messenger of Allah.’ And they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him; but [another] was made to resemble him... Rather, Allah raised him to Himself. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.”
This verse clearly denies the crucifixion and affirms that Isa was taken up by God. Islamic scholars interpret this to mean that he is alive and will return before the Day of Judgment.
Surah Az-Zukhruf (43:61)
“And indeed, he will be [a sign for] knowledge of the Hour, so be not in doubt of it, and follow Me. This is a straight path.”
Many Islamic exegetes (mufassirun) interpret “he” in this verse to refer to Isa, signifying that his return will be among the signs heralding the Hour.
The Role of Isa Upon His Return
Prophet Isa’s mission upon returning will not be to bring a new religion or scripture but to restore the original monotheistic message of all prophets and to defeat the Dajjal (Antichrist), a deceiving figure who will mislead countless people.
Defeating the Dajjal
According to authentic Hadith literature, Isa will descend at a time when the Dajjal will be spreading corruption and falsehood across the world. Isa will personally confront and kill the Dajjal, thereby restoring truth and justice.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, surely the son of Maryam will soon descend amongst you and will judge mankind justly. He will break the cross, kill the swine, and abolish the jizyah.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
This hadith illustrates Isa’s mission to correct misconceptions about his identity and teachings.
Leading the Muslim Ummah
Isa will not return as a new prophet but as a follower of the final Prophet Muhammad. He will lead the believers in prayer and support Islamic law (Sharia) based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.
The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said:
“There is no prophet between me and him, that is, Isa. He will descend and you will recognize him. He will break the cross and kill the pigs and abolish the jizyah tax. He will fight the people for the cause of Islam. He will stay on the earth for forty years, then he will die.” (Abu Dawood)
A Period of Justice and Peace
The return of Isa will mark the beginning of an era of peace, justice, and spiritual revival. Oppression will be eradicated, truth will prevail, and all false ideologies will be dismantled.
Muslims believe that during Isa’s rule:
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Wealth will be abundant
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Wars will cease
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People will return to true faith
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There will be no one left to accept charity due to prosperity
Significance of His Return
The second coming of Isa serves multiple spiritual and theological purposes:
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Affirming Monotheism: It will clarify the truth about Isa’s nature, correcting false doctrines and reinforcing the concept of one God.
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Establishing Justice: Isa’s rule will bring a just and moral system based on divine guidance.
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Fulfillment of Divine Promise: His return is part of God’s ultimate plan and serves as a sign of His power and wisdom.
Common Misconceptions Clarified
Isa Is Not a New Lawgiver
He will follow the Islamic law brought by Prophet Muhammad, not introduce new scripture.
Isa Will Not Promote Any Specific Nation or Group
He will stand for universal justice, not nationalism or sectarianism.
Isa’s Return is Not Symbolic
His return is not a metaphor. It is a real, physical event that will happen before the Day of Judgment.
Conclusion
The return of Prophet Isa is a deeply significant and inspiring belief in Islam. It reflects the continuity of divine guidance and the ultimate triumph of truth over falsehood. While the exact time of his return remains unknown, Muslims are encouraged to remain steadfast in faith, uphold justice, and prepare spiritually for the end times.
This belief is not only a point of theological interest but also a call to action — a reminder to live righteously, seek knowledge, and uphold the values that Isa and all the prophets embodied.
Understanding Isa’s role in Islamic eschatology helps bridge gaps in interfaith dialogues and opens the way for a deeper appreciation of shared prophetic legacies. It also strengthens the believer’s hope and conviction in the eventual victory of good over evil.
As believers await the return of Isa, the emphasis remains on staying true to the teachings of Islam, resisting corruption, and remaining hopeful in the face of global trials.
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