Here’s Why Prophet Muhammad SAW Holds the Top Position as the Most Influential Person in History
Discover the unique reasons why Prophet Muhammad SAW ranks first on the list of the most influential figures in the world, as recognized by historians and scholars. An in-depth analysis of his unmatched impact across religion, society, and leadership.
Introduction: Understanding the Global Influence of Prophet Muhammad SAW
When Michael H. Hart, an American astrophysicist and historian, published his book The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, it sent waves across the globe. The most surprising part? The number one spot was not held by a Western figure like Jesus Christ, Isaac Newton, or Albert Einstein—but by the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad SAW.
This decision sparked widespread debate and curiosity. Why would a non-Muslim scholar place Prophet Muhammad SAW at the very top? The answer lies not in bias, but in undeniable historical facts, achievements, and legacy that continue to influence over a billion people worldwide.
This article takes a deep dive into the compelling reasons why Prophet Muhammad SAW stands as the most influential human in history—and why his impact is still felt in every corner of the globe today.
The Historical Context of Prophet Muhammad SAW's Life and Mission
Prophet Muhammad SAW was born in Mecca in 570 CE, during a time of tribal chaos, ignorance, and widespread inequality. Known as "The Age of Jahiliyyah" (the Age of Ignorance), this period was marked by rampant idol worship, tribal wars, exploitation of women, and absence of ethical governance.
Into this darkness, Muhammad SAW emerged as a beacon of light. Orphaned at a young age, he grew up to be known as Al-Amin (The Trustworthy) due to his impeccable character. At the age of 40, he received the first revelation from Allah through the Angel Gabriel, marking the beginning of a divine mission that would transform Arabia—and eventually, the entire world.
A Unique Combination: Spiritual and Political Leadership
Most influential figures in history are either spiritual leaders (like Jesus or Buddha) or political leaders (like Alexander the Great or Napoleon). Prophet Muhammad SAW was both—and more. He was:
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A religious reformer who introduced monotheism in a polytheistic society.
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A political strategist who united feuding tribes into a powerful Islamic state.
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A military commander who defended his people with just war principles.
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A legal reformer who introduced rights for women, orphans, and the poor.
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A family man who lived a life of humility despite his influence.
His life was the perfect synthesis of practical leadership and divine guidance.
The Rapid Spread of Islam Under His Leadership
When Prophet Muhammad SAW began preaching Islam, he faced brutal persecution. Yet, within 23 years, Islam had spread across the Arabian Peninsula. This was not due to wealth or weapons—Muhammad SAW had neither. The driving force behind the expansion was the strength of his character, clarity of message, and the sincerity of his followers.
By the time of his death, Islam had not only become the dominant religion in Arabia but had also laid the foundation for a global civilization that would soon stretch from Spain to China.
A Lasting Legacy: Legal, Social, and Ethical Systems
One of the most compelling reasons for Prophet Muhammad SAW's top ranking is the comprehensive legacy he left behind. His teachings cover every aspect of life, including:
Justice and Law
The Prophet introduced a structured legal system based on fairness, equality, and accountability. His Farewell Sermon is considered one of the earliest human rights declarations, where he emphasized:
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The sanctity of life and property.
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The rights of women.
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The prohibition of racial superiority.
Economic Equity
He condemned hoarding, usury (riba), and exploitation. Instead, he promoted fair trade, transparency, and support for the poor through mechanisms like Zakat (obligatory charity).
Women's Rights
Long before modern feminism, Islam granted women rights to inheritance, education, marriage, and business—at a time when they were treated as property in many cultures.
Environmental Responsibility
Prophet Muhammad SAW emphasized environmental protection, forbidding waste and encouraging tree planting, animal rights, and conservation.
Influence on Over a Billion Lives Today
Today, nearly 2 billion people identify as Muslims, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world. Every aspect of a Muslim’s life—from prayer and ethics to commerce and family life—is influenced by the teachings of Prophet Muhammad SAW.
The fact that his influence continues to grow over 1,400 years after his death is a testament to the timeless nature of his message.
Recognition by Non-Muslim Scholars
Interestingly, Prophet Muhammad SAW's unmatched impact has been acknowledged by many non-Muslim thinkers and historians. Michael Hart wrote:
“My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most influential persons may surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels.”
Other intellectuals have echoed similar sentiments:
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Mahatma Gandhi: Admired the Prophet’s simplicity, sincerity, and devotion to truth.
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George Bernard Shaw: Called him “the savior of humanity.”
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Thomas Carlyle: Praised his steadfastness and moral integrity.
The Quran: A Living Miracle
Prophet Muhammad SAW left behind no palace, no treasury, and no statue. What he left was the Quran—a book that continues to inspire, guide, and transform lives across generations.
Unlike other scriptures, the Quran remains in its original language and form. Millions of Muslims have memorized it in its entirety. Its linguistic beauty, scientific insights, and spiritual depth are considered miraculous even by non-Muslim scholars.
Timeless Teachings for Modern Times
Many of the world’s current crises—economic inequality, racial injustice, climate change, and ethical decay—can find solutions in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad SAW. His principles are not confined to history but are deeply relevant today.
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Peacebuilding: His treaties and reconciliation efforts are models for modern diplomacy.
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Social Justice: His care for the oppressed is a blueprint for equitable governance.
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Spirituality: His balanced approach to life helps millions find peace and purpose.
Final Thoughts: Why He Deserves the #1 Spot
The influence of Prophet Muhammad SAW is not just measured by the number of followers he has, but by the depth and breadth of change he brought to the world.
He transformed a backward society into a global civilization within a single lifetime. He established a system of governance based on ethics and justice. He created a community based on equality, compassion, and divine connection.
In a world hungry for authentic leadership, Muhammad SAW stands as the epitome of a leader whose message was pure, whose life was consistent, and whose legacy is eternal.
Conclusion: A Legacy That Transcends Time
Prophet Muhammad SAW is more than a religious figure—he is a global icon of change, compassion, and clarity. His enduring influence is not based on myths or military might, but on truth, perseverance, and moral integrity.
It is only fitting that he stands at the top of any list ranking the most influential figures in human history.
